Insights into the Arabia–Anatolia plate collision from integrated SAR analysis and detailed modelling of the 2023 Türkiye–Syria earthquakes
Year: 2026
Type: article
Abstract: We examine the 6 February 2023 Türkiye–Syria earthquakes using an extensive SAR dataset, addressing some limitations of previous studies. Large surface displacements caused significant loss of coherence in the Sentinel-1 Differential SAR Interferometry (DInSAR) results and prior analyses using Pixel Offset Tracking (POT) were limited by the poor azimuthal resolution of the available Sentinel-1 and ALOS-2 SAR images. For the first time, we present high-azimuth-resolution displacement measurements obtained thanks to the SAOCOM-1 sensors. Azimuth information is important considering that the main movements occurred were horizontal and, in some areas, with an important N-S component. By exploiting multi-frequency Sentinel-1, ALOS-2, and SAOCOM-1 SAR data and applying the DInSAR and POT techniques, where appropriate, we derived a detailed displacement field and retrieved an elaborated fault model comprising 22 segments; this model accurately characterizes the geometry and kinematics of the two main faults. Maximum slip reaches ∼15 m for both faults, and the total seismic moment corresponds to Mw 7.9. A finite-fault ShakeMap generated from this source model shows improved agreement with near-field ground motions relative to point-source formulations, while on-fault static stress changes identify low-slip areas that remained unbroken during rupture. The three-dimensional displacement field reveals a broad uplifted region and opposing horizontal motions between the two main ruptures, indicating distributed deformation within an interfault block that accommodates part of the Arabia–Anatolia convergence. This off-fault deformation has not been documented previously for the 2023 sequence and provides new constraints on strain partitioning and future seismic hazard along the East Anatolian Fault Zone.
Source: Frontiers in Earth Science
Authors: Nikos Svigkas, Pasquale Striano, Simone Atzori, Manuela Bonano, Nikolaos Vavlas, Cristiano Tolomei, Anastasia Kiratzi, Francesco Casu, Christian Bignami, Claudio De Luca, Marco Polcari, Marianna Franzese, Andrea Antonioli, Michele Manunta, Fernando Monterroso, Yenni Lorena Belen Roa, Riccardo Lanari
Language: English
Subfield: Geophysics
Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences
Domain: Physical Sciences
Open Access status: gold
Estimated APC paid: $3,801
OpenAlex ID: W7125984464