Work

Structural Collective Energy in Non-Isolated Gravitational Systems

Year: 2026

Type: article

Abstract: This work establishes the existence of a structural collective energy scale associated with non-isolated gravitational systems embedded in an expanding cosmological background. By explicitly accounting for relativistic causality, global energy non-closure, and cosmological expansion, we show that a global energy scale of order E* ~ c^5/(G H0) necessarily emerges as a collective structural quantity. This scale is not associated with particles, local excitations, or emission mechanisms, and functions purely as a structural constraint on admissible energetic interpretations.

Source: Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)

DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18408248

Author: Almeida, Matheus Wilker Magalhães de

Language: English

Topic: Cosmology and Gravitation Theories

Subfield: Astronomy and Astrophysics

Field: Physics and Astronomy

Domain: Physical Sciences

Open Access status: green

OpenAlex ID: W7126022846

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