Deep Learning-based Hate Speech Detection in Kazakh: a Hybrid Framework for Robust Text Analysis
Year: 2026
Type: article
Abstract: This study presents a new intelligent system based on deep learning methods for the automatic detection of hate speech in the Kazakh language. Particular attention is paid to the specific nature of Kazakh as a resource-poor language, where the limited linguistic data poses significant challenges in building reliable models. A multilingual data corpus covering a wide range of speech contexts was generated and preprocessed using various online sources-social media, forums, and news portals. To improve efficiency and generalization performance, a hybrid architecture was proposed, including convolutional neural networks (CNNs), bidirectional long short-term memories (BiLSTMs), and Transformer attention mechanisms. An evaluation using precision, recall, F1-criterion, and accuracy metrics demonstrated the superiority of the proposed model over traditional machine learning algorithms. The results of the study make a significant contribution to the development of automatic content moderation systems and promote the creation of a safer, inclusive, and linguistically sensitive digital space for Kazakh-speaking users.
Language: English
Subfield: Artificial Intelligence
Field: Computer Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
SDG: Reduced inequalities
Open Access status: diamond
OpenAlex ID: W7127116875