POSTN+ fibroblast‑secreted small extracellular vesicles drive macrophage M2 polarization through BMP4/BMPR2/Smad signaling
Year: 2026
Type: article
Abstract: fibroblasts fosters an immunosuppressive microenvironment via sEV‑mediated macrophage polarization, nominating POSTN as a potential therapeutic target to overcome ICB resistance in HNSCC.
Source: Oncology Reports
DOI: 10.3892/or.2026.9067
Institution: Fudan University
Language: English
Subfield: Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Open Access status: hybrid
OpenAlex ID: W7127123201
