Codimension Two Phenomena of a Delay Difference Equation
Year: 2026
Type: article
Abstract: In this paper, the bifurcations of a difference equation are explored in their entirety. Codimension one and two bifurcations are then studied both analytically and numerically. We reveal the complex dynamics that can emerge from the interplay of time delays and non-linearities using numerical continuation. Our findings determine the complex bifurcation structures inherent in the DDE model, provide new insights into critical transition phenomena, and advance our understanding of the mechanisms that drive complex dynamical systems.
Source: Fractals
Authors: BO LI, MOHAMMADREZA MAHMOUDI, ZOHREH ESKANDARI
Institutions: Anhui University of Finance and Economics, Fasa University
Language: English
Subfield: Geometry and Topology
Field: Mathematics
Domain: Physical Sciences
Open Access status: hybrid
OpenAlex ID: W7127436888