Work

Public pool usage as adaptation against urban heat

Year: 2026

Type: article

Abstract: This paper examines the relationship between urban heat and outdoor public pool usage. Using attendance data from all 53 outdoor public pools in New York City, we analyze nonlinear effects of heat on pool usage across socioeconomic contexts. Pool attendance rises sharply with heat, especially in low-income neighborhoods where alternative coping options are likely limited. We also find that public pools reduce heat-related emergency medical service calls. Our findings highlight the need for equitable investment in blue infrastructure to enhance urban climate resilience and demonstrate how this type of adaptive infrastructure can play a critical role in managing urban heat.

Source: Journal of Environmental Economics and Management

DOI: 10.1016/j.jeem.2026.103299

Authors: Stefan Borsky, Eric Fesselmeyer

Institutions: University of Graz, Singapore Management University

Language: English

Topic: Urban Heat Island Mitigation

Subfield: Environmental Engineering

Field: Environmental Science

Domain: Physical Sciences

SDGs: Sustainable cities and communities, Climate action, Clean water and sanitation, Good health and well-being

Open Access status: hybrid

Estimated APC paid: $3,620