Shukla photonic field theory (SPFT 5) : SIPE as Atomic, Optical & Vacuum Stiffness substrate
Year: 2026
Type: article
Abstract: We propose that the late-time accelerated expansion of the Universe is driven by Shukla Inherent Photonic Energy (SIPE) — a pervasive, non-radiative field of intrinsic photonic excitations. Even as photon radiative frequencies redshift nearly to zero, each retains its SIPE quantum, remaining gravitationally active.
Author: Raghav Shukla
Language: English
Subfield: Astronomy and Astrophysics
Field: Physics and Astronomy
Domain: Physical Sciences
Open Access status: hybrid
OpenAlex ID: W7128166715
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