Spatial-temporal evolution of human-shaped landscapes in guilin (7th–21st century) for sustainable urban heritage planning
Year: 2026
Type: article
Abstract: century using an anchoring-layering framework supported by historical maps, archival texts, kernel density analysis, and spatial syntax. Across six major periods, the analysis identified 453 anchor points. It demonstrated that the anchor density rose from 77 during the Tang dynasty to 453 in contemporary times. Spatial integration results indicated a transition from a single-core landscape to a multi-core, stratified structure shaped by both natural and cultural anchors. Three developmental stages were identified: early formation, expansion and intensification, and post-1949 restructuring. These findings demonstrate how long-lived natural and cultural features guide urban transformation and offer evidence to support planning strategies that integrate historical landscape logic into sustainable urban governance.
Source: iScience
Authors: Mengyao Tian, Ye Ai, Zhangting Chen, Muhammad Arif
Institutions: Guilin University of Technology, Guilin Tourism University
Language: English
Subfield: Building and Construction
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Open Access status: gold
Estimated APC paid: $3,240
Awards: G2319557965, G4620518590, G5203805261
OpenAlex ID: W7128432141
