First order, then wash your hands: quantification and identification of bacteria on self-ordering touchscreens in fast food restaurants at times of high and low occupancy
Year: 2026
Type: article
Abstract: Objective Frequently touched public surfaces represent fomites. Interestingly, little is known about the microbial contamination of self-ordering touchscreens in fast food restaurants, despite the fact that food is usually consumed with hands shortly after ordering. To bridge this gap, we investigated the bacterial load of self-ordering touchscreens by surface sampling and subsequent identification of dominant morphotypes using MALDI-biotyping. We repeatedly ( n = 5) sampled touchscreens in three different restaurants in the greater area of Villingen-Schwenningen, Germany, at times of low (≤ 5 guests) and high occupancy (≥ 20 guests), respectively. Results Sampling with Violet Red Bile Agar plates indicated no contamination with Enterobacteriaceae. Sampling with Tryptic Soy Agar plates showed contamination for 28 out of 30 investigated screens, ranging from about 0.07 to 5.7 CFU/cm 2 (absolute minimum and maximum, respectively). For all restaurants, median bacterial contamination during high occupancy times was 2.8 to 7.5 times higher than during low occupancy. Across all samples, 126 isolates were identified at least on genus level. Samples were dominated by staphylococci and micrococci, indicating human skin microbiota as main source of contamination. The results underline the need for regular touchscreen cleaning and hand hygiene before the meal, in particular at times of high occupancy.
Source: BMC Research Notes
Institution: Furtwangen University
Language: English
Subfield: Infectious Diseases
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Open Access status: gold
Estimated APC paid: $1,690
OpenAlex ID: W7128486637