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Practices, experiences, and insights from major developed economies on green and low-carbon technology innovation policies

Year: 2026

Type: article

Abstract: The transition toward green and low-carbon development has become a significant global trend for future growth. This study focuses on policy frameworks that support innovation in green and low-carbon technologies. It reviews the practices of major developed economies, such as the United States, the European Union, the United Kingdom, and Japan in this field, and synthesizes their experiences across key dimensions such as industrial policy, innovation actors, innovation ecosystems, funding mechanisms, and international cooperation. Drawing on these insights, and taking into account China’s unique advantages and challenges in green and low-carbon technological innovation, the paper offers policy recommendations aimed at enhancing and optimizing China’s innovation policies in this domain.

Source: Zhongguo Kexueyuan yuankan

DOI: 10.3724/j.issn.1000-3045.20250701003

Authors: Baihe GU, Hongqian WANG, Yuling SUN, Dan CHEN

Language: English

Topic: Sustainable Development and Policies

Subfield: Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law

Field: Environmental Science

Domain: Physical Sciences

SDGs: Industry, innovation and infrastructure, Climate action, Partnerships for the goals

Open Access status: bronze

Funders: Chinese Academy of Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences

OpenAlex ID: W7128590616

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