Work

Synthesis of ternary BODIPY-(Zn-porphyrin)2 conjugates aimed at the structure-specific photoresponse

Year: 2026
Type: article
Abstract: This work aims to design BODIPY-(Zn-porphyrin) 2 conjugates that channel all harvested light energy into one conjugate moiety, providing a specific photoresponse with an extended excitation range. Three BODIPY-porphyrin conjugates have been prepared, and their excitation energy deactivation channels have been established. In two of them, the BODIPY [Formula: see text]-conjugation was extended at either the 2,6-positions or the 3,5-positions via Sonogashira coupling. Then the click reaction was applied to conjugate it to two Zn-porphyrins. The [Formula: see text]-conjugation extension shifts the BODIPY absorption spectra bathochromically, with the 3,5-substituted BODIPY spectra being more shifted compared to those of the 2,6-substituted ones. These BODIPY-(Zn-porphyrin) 2 conjugates exhibit fluorescence spectra that are almost identical to those of the parent BODIPYs, independently of the excitation wavelength. The Zn-porphyrin transfers its own excitation energy to the BODIPY moiety and simultaneously acts as a BODIPY fluorescence quencher by enhancing the BODIPY radiationless transition rate in the conjugate. The third BODIPY-(Zn-porphyrin) 2 conjugate was prepared by attaching two Zn-porphyrins via click reaction to azide groups in the meta-positions of the phenyl ring at the 8-position of BODIPY. Here, the BODIPY moiety harvests the excitation energy, which ultimately goes to the Zn-porphyrins with no traces of BODIPY emission. Notably, the intramolecular transition rates in the Zn-porphyrins remain unperturbed in the conjugate.
Language: English
Open Access status: green
OpenAlex ID: W7128767271
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Cites: 31
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