Tezepelumab’s effects on patient-reported symptoms in severe asthma, overall and with history of comorbid chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (CRSwNP)
Year: 2026
Type: article
Abstract: BACKGROUND: Tezepelumab (an anti-thymic stromal lymphopoietin monoclonal antibody) treatment resulted in reduced exacerbations and improved sino-nasal symptoms and health-related quality of life in patients with severe uncontrolled asthma (SUA) and chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (CRSwNP) in the NAVIGATOR study. OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effect of tezepelumab versus placebo on sleep disturbances, activity levels, and physical exertion tolerance in NAVIGATOR patients with SUA overall and in those with past medical history of comorbid CRSwNP. METHODS: Patients (12-80 years old) with SUA were randomized to receive tezepelumab 210 mg or placebo subcutaneously every 4 weeks for 52 weeks. Patient responses to questionnaire items for sleep disturbance, activity level, and physical exertion tolerance in the Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire (standardized) for patients 12 years and older (AQLQ[S]+12) and St George's Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ) were collected at baseline and week 52, and changes in responses from baseline were assessed. RESULTS: Of 1059 patients treated in NAVIGATOR (tezepelumab, n = 528; placebo, n = 531), 165 (tezepelumab, n = 90; placebo, n = 75) had a history of CRSwNP. At week 52, greater proportions of tezepelumab recipients than placebo recipients reported improvements in the AQLQ(S)+12 and SGRQ sleep disturbance, activity level, and physical exertion tolerance items. Compared with the overall population, patients with CRSwNP demonstrated greater tezepelumab-associated improvements across all measures. CONCLUSION: Tezepelumab treatment improved sleep quality, activity levels, and physical exertion tolerance in patients with SUA, with greater improvements in those with a history of CRSwNP.
Institutions: University of Michigan, Eastern Virginia Medical School, Northwestern University, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard University, Mount Sinai Health System, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, AstraZeneca (United States), Amgen (United States), Cytel (United States), AstraZeneca (United Kingdom)
Language: English
Subfield: Physiology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Open Access status: hybrid
Estimated APC paid: $3,400
Funders: Amgen, AstraZeneca
OpenAlex ID: W7128795474
