Mixed-integer versus Constraint Programming Solvers: An Extensive Comparison with the Job Shop Scheduling Problem
Year: 2026
Type: conference-paper
Abstract: This paper compares free/open-source and commercial solvers of mixed-integer programming (MILP) and constraint programming (CP) in the classic job shop scheduling problem (JSSP) with makespan and total flowtime minimization. We implemented a MILP model and solved it with CPLEX, Gurobi, and HIGS solvers, and we also implemented and solved CP models with IBM CP, Hexaly, and OR-Tools solvers. We conducted computational experiments using 80 well-known Taillard instance sets. The extensive computational experience shows that the MILP model is promising for solving small-sized instances, and the CP model got the best average relative deviation and superior performance in large-sized instances. The solver IBM CP got the best average results.
Author: Levi R. Abreu
Institution: Universidade Federal do Ceará
Language: English
Subfield: Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Open Access status: diamond
OpenAlex ID: W7128820611
