The influence of motor expertise on gender difference in adolescents’ object-based and egocentric mental rotation ability
Year: 2026
Type: article
Abstract: BACKGROUND: Gender differences in mental rotation are well established. However, conflicting results were reported when gender was shown to interact with sport expertise and different task transformations in adolescents’ mental rotation. METHODS: Forty-four adolescent subjects (22 divers and 22 nonathletes) participated in the experiment. A mental body rotation task with object-based and egocentric transformation conditions was conducted, and the reaction time, accuracy, and stage performance were recorded. RESULTS: The results showed that in the object-based task involving cube images, the divers had shorter reaction times than did nonathletes, and the perception speed of athletic boys was faster than that of athletic girls. In the object-based task with body image, athletes’ advantage was confirmed, and the accuracy for girls was significantly greater than that for boys. No gender difference was detected in the egocentric task. CONCLUSIONS: The mental rotation ability of adolescents was found to be significantly influenced by their mental rotation representation and motor expertise, which differed by gender.
Source: BMC Psychology
Authors: Tian Feng, Youxin Wei, Manqi Liang, Yawei Li
Institutions: Henan University, Henan Sport University, Zhengzhou University
Language: English
Subfield: Automotive Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Open Access status: gold
Estimated APC paid: $1,990
Award: G5537531646
OpenAlex ID: W7128954044