Robust Trajectory Prediction for Mobile Robots via Minimum Error Entropy Criterion and Adaptive LSTM Networks
Year: 2026
Type: article
Abstract: Trajectory prediction is critical for safe robot navigation, yet standard deep learning models predominantly rely on the Mean Squared Error (MSE) criterion. While effective under ideal conditions, MSE-based optimization is inherently fragile to non-Gaussian impulsive noise-such as sensor glitches and occlusions-common in real-world deployment. To address this limitation, this paper proposes MEE-LSTM, a robust forecasting framework that integrates Long Short-Term Memory networks with the Minimum Error Entropy (MEE) criterion. By minimizing Renyi's quadratic entropy of the prediction error, our loss function introduces an intrinsic "gradient clipping" mechanism that effectively suppresses the influence of outliers. Furthermore, to overcome the convergence challenges of fixed-kernel information theoretic learning, we introduce a Silverman-based Adaptive Annealing (SAA) strategy that dynamically regulates the kernel bandwidth. Extensive evaluations on the ETH and UCY datasets demonstrate that MEE-LSTM maintains competitive accuracy on clean benchmarks while exhibiting superior resilience in degraded sensing environments. Notably, we identify a "Scissor Plot" phenomenon under stress testing: in the presence of 20% impulsive noise, the proposed model maintains a stable Average Displacement Error (ADE "≈" 0.51 m), whereas MSE baselines suffer catastrophic degradation (ADE > 2.1 m), representing a 75.7% improvement in robustness. This work provides a statistically grounded paradigm for reliable causal inference in hostile robotic perception.
Source: Entropy
DOI: 10.3390/e28020227
Authors: Da Xie, Zengxun Li, Chun Zhang, Chunyang Wang, Xuyang Wei
Institution: Xi'an Technological University
Language: English
Subfield: Automotive Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Open Access status: gold
Estimated APC paid: $3,137
OpenAlex ID: W7129003645
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