De-Dualization of LIBs: From Moral Conflict to Redemptive Engineering of Confined Energy Systems
Year: 2026
Type: article
Abstract: Enabling progress in lithium-ion battery (LIB) safety requires moving beyond a persistent moral dualism that alternates between techno-optimism and techno-catastrophism. This technical note proposes a neutral ontology of LIBs as confined energy systems and introduces the ER³ framework — comprising Energy Regime, Confinement System, and Human Decision-Making Capacity — as a sociotechnical interaction model for mature, antidualistic risk engineering. The document is explicitly foundational: it establishes a shared conceptual basis for subsequent protocol-level work (e.g., an ER³ Technical Protocol) and does not prescribe operational procedures, certification criteria, or normative metrics. It complements prior work on fire safety codes for electric vehicles in buildings (Zenodo record 10.5281/zenodo.17926100) while focusing on de-dualizing the broader LIB safety debate.
Author: De Oliveira, Jurandir
Language: English
Subfield: Automotive Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Open Access status: green
OpenAlex ID: W7129014471
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