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Analysis of the consumption of soft drinks, energy drinks, and sports drinks among adolescents in the Principality of Asturias (BREDA Project)

Year: 2026
Type: article
Study design: Observational Study
Abstract: The consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages has significantly increased among adolescents worldwide. Factors such as marketing strategies, misconceptions about their benefits, and low levels of physical activity exacerbate this issue. The aim of this study was to describe the prevalence and consumption patterns of soft drinks, energy drinks, and sports drinks among adolescents in the Principality of Asturias. A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted in secondary schools across Asturias, targeting students aged 13–18 years during the first trimester of 2025. A self-administered questionnaire was distributed to assess the consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages, along with the PAQ-A questionnaire to evaluate physical activity levels. A total of 1250 students participated. Consumption of soft drinks (57.7%), energy drinks (11.8%), and sports drinks (27.2%) was high. Regular consumption of energy drinks was more prevalent among students in upper secondary education ( P = .049). Occasional ( P = .05) and regular ( P = .012) consumption of sports drinks was more frequent among lower secondary students. Soft drinks and energy drinks were primarily consumed during leisure time (50.4% and 10.9%, respectively), whereas sports drinks were mainly consumed during and after physical activity (31%). We found a significant association between physical activity and sports drink consumption ( P < .001). The consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages is widespread. Their use during leisure time and in association with physical activity underscores the need for health promotion strategies aimed at improving nutrition literacy among adolescent populations. El consumo de bebidas azucaradas ha aumentado significativamente entre adolescentes a nivel mundial. Factores como el marketing, creencias erróneas sobre sus beneficios y bajo nivel de actividad física agravan esta problemática. El objetivo de este estudio describir la prevalencia y hábitos de consumo de bebidas refrescantes, energéticas y deportivas en adolescentes del Principado de Asturias. Estudio descriptivo transversal realizado en centros escolares de Asturias con alumnado de edad entre 13 y 18 años, durante el primer trimestre del año 2025. Se distribuyó un cuestionario autocumplimentado sobre el consumo de bebidas azucaradas, y la realización de ejercicio con el cuestionario PAQ-A. Participaron un total de 1250 estudiantes. El consumo de bebidas refrescantes (57,7%), energéticas (11,8%) y deportivas (27,2%) fue elevado. El consumo habitual de bebidas energéticas fue superior en bachiller (p = 0.049). El de bebidas deportivas ocasional (p = 0.05) y habitual (p = 0.012) fue mayor en la ESO. Las bebidas refrescantes y energéticas se consumieron especialmente en tiempo de ocio (50,4%; 10,9% respectivamente) mientras que las deportivas durante y después de la práctica de ejercicio (31%). Se encontró asociación entre la práctica de ejercicio y el consumo de bebidas deportivas (p < 0.001). El consumo de bebidas azucaradas está ampliamente extendido. Su consumo en momentos de ocio o asociado a la práctica deportiva hace necesario que desde la promoción de la salud se implementen estrategias que favorezcan la alfabetización nutricional en estos grupos de población.
Language: English
Field: Nursing
Open Access status: diamond
OpenAlex ID: W7129053413
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Cites: 32
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