Effectiveness of a salutogenic intervention on self-perception of aging and sense of coherence for community-dwelling older adults: A quasi-experimental study,
Year: 2026
Type: article
Study design: Clinical Trial
Abstract: OBJECTIVE: This study aims to examine the effects of salutogenic interventions on self-perception of aging (SPA), sense of coherence (SOC), self-efficacy, and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) among community-dwelling older adults. METHODS: A quasi-experimental study was conducted. A total of 72 participants were recruited, with seven lost to follow-up. Of the remaining individuals, 32 were assigned to the usual care control group, and 33 received the salutogenic intervention. The SPA, SOC, self-efficacy, and HRQoL were assessed at baseline (T0), after the intervention (T1), and one month after the intervention (T2). The implementation of the intervention was evaluated using the RE-AIM framework. Data analysis methods included t-tests, repeated measures analysis, and generalized estimating equations. Indicators of process evaluation included the reach and implementation of the intervention programs. RESULTS: Participants in the intervention group showed significant improvements in positive SPA, negative SPA, SOC, self-efficacy, and mental health dimensions of HRQoL at T1 and T2, compared with the control group. The implementation rate for the intervention was 100.00%, with 93.94% (65 out of 72) of participants completing at least five intervention sessions. Participant satisfaction was recorded with a mean rating of 4.39 (SD = 0.61). CONCLUSION: Salutogenic interventions could be recommended as a potential strategy for enhancing the health of community-dwelling older adults.
Source: Geriatric Nursing
Institution: Army Medical University
Language: English
Subfield: General Health Professions
Field: Health Professions
Domain: Health Sciences
Open Access status: hybrid
Estimated APC paid: $3,280
Award: G5501478801
OpenAlex ID: W7129077399