Work

The Status Relationship Between Academic and Vocational Education in Urban Norway: Pupils’ Deferential Attitudes to Condescending Opinions

Year: 2026

Type: article

Abstract: (1) Background: This article investigates the status relationship between academic and vocational tracks in the four largest cities in Norway. While previous qualitative research has mainly examined academic and vocational tracks separately, this article includes both to highlight the importance of looking at the relationship between them. (2) Method: A thematic qualitative analysis is conducted to illustrate how interviewees in focus groups express practical and academic ambitiousness. (3) Results: The findings indicate that the relationship between vocational- and academic-track pupils is shaped by a perception of vocational education as a second-tier option. Pupils from the academic tracks express condescending opinions about them, whereas those on vocational tracks demonstrate a deferential attitude towards the academic pupils. This hierarchical distinction becomes particularly noticeable when both tracks are situated within the same institutional context. Thus, the article sheds light on the dynamics of status differences between vocational and academic education that indicate a belief in meritocratic principles. This is of relevance for many countries beyond Norway.

Source: Social Sciences

DOI: 10.3390/socsci15020132

Author: Anders Tonning Rong

Institution: University of Bergen

Language: English

Topic: Education, sociology, and vocational training

Subfield: Sociology and Political Science

Field: Social Sciences

Domain: Social Sciences

SDGs: Quality education, Reduced inequalities

Open Access status: gold

Estimated APC paid: $2,172