Work

Chagas disease in Florida: An emerging one health challenge in the United States

Year: 2026

Type: article

Abstract: , poses an underrecognized public health risk in the United States, especially in states like Florida with both imported and potential for autochthonous transmission. Florida's ecological, demographic, and climatic factors-along with the presence of infected vectors and animal reservoirs-make it a high-risk region. However, limited surveillance, diagnostic infrastructure, and clinical awareness have led to significant underdiagnosis. Drawing on a One Health framework, this article highlights Florida's vulnerability in the national Chagas disease landscape by comparing its risk profile to other U.S. states such as Texas. It calls for integrated surveillance across human, animal, and environmental health sectors, improved diagnostic access, and mandatory disease reporting. By closing these gaps, Florida can serve as a model for proactive public health intervention and help prevent the silent emergence of endemic Chagas disease in the southeastern United States.

Source: One Health

DOI: 10.1016/j.onehlt.2026.101360

Authors: Juan David Ramírez, Jessica Monaghan, Stivenn Gutierrez, Paola Lichtenberger, Norman L. Beatty

Institutions: University of South Florida, Universidad del Rosario, University of Miami, University of Florida Health, University of Florida

Language: English

Topic: Trypanosoma species research and implications

Subfield: Epidemiology

Field: Medicine

Domain: Health Sciences

SDG: Good health and well-being

Open Access status: gold

Estimated APC paid: $3,080