Year: 2026
Type: article
Abstract: ABSTRACT Calcium (Ca 2+ ), a dual‐functional mineral that serves both as an essential structural factor and a signaling molecule, plays a critical role in regulating fundamental physiological processes in plants, including development, stress response, and fruit quality traits. However, a comprehensive and systematic summary of calcium's regulatory functions in fruit quality is still lacking. This review aims to clarify the pivotal roles of calcium in regulating key fruit quality attributes, including external traits such as morphology and coloration; internal nutritional properties, such as flavor‐related metabolites and bioactive compounds; and physiological disorders such as cracking, softening, browning, chilling injury, blossom‐end rot, water core, and bitter pit. Considering its diverse regulatory functions, genetic manipulation of Ca 2+ signaling pathways and the application of nano‐calcium formulations offer promising strategies for improving fruit yield and quality in commercial production systems. This review further outlines the underlying mechanisms through which calcium influences fruit quality and suggests future research directions to address existing knowledge gaps.
DOI: 10.1111/jipb.70192
Institution: Huazhong Agricultural University
Language: English
Subfield: Plant Science
Domain: Life Sciences
SDG: Zero hunger
Open Access status: hybrid
Estimated APC paid: $3,000
Awards: G3248547709, G7730899387
OpenAlex ID: W7129395152