Year: 2026
Type: article
Abstract: Despite decades of therapeutic advances, heart failure (HF) remains a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, underscoring the need for refined tools to identify patients at highest risk for adverse outcomes. Although HF remains a syndrome defined by clinical signs and symptoms, it is characterized fundamentally by deranged hemodynamics. In ambulatory patients with HF, invasive hemodynamic assessment provides insight into disease severity and trajectory beyond what is apparent from symptoms alone.
Authors: NICHOLAS D. ASHUR, MIRNELA BYKU
Institution: University of Virginia
Language: English
Subfield: Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Open Access status: hybrid
Estimated APC paid: $3,150
OpenAlex ID: W7130339690
