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Which one is effective on pain associated with venipuncture and patient satisfaction? Six groups, randomised comparative trials

Year: 2026

Type: article

Study designs: Randomized Controlled Trial, Clinical Trial

Abstract: Background: Venous blood collection is a common nursing procedure that often causes pain and anxiety, lowering patient satisfaction. Effective, evidence-based non-pharmacological strategies are essential for pain control and quality care.Methods: This randomized controlled trial employed a six-arm comparative design with 216 adults allocated equally to six groups: control, cold application, hot application, chewing gum, Valsalva maneuver, and stress ball (n=36 each). Pain was assessed using the numerical rating scale and satisfaction with the visual analog scale. The study followed the CONSORT 2010 checklist.Results: Group differences in pain scores were statistically significant (F=6.888; p

Source: Acibadem Universitesi Saglik Bilimleri Dergisi

DOI: 10.31067/acusaglik.1771461

Authors: Ayşegül Yıldız İçigen, Şefika Dilek Sarıkaya

Institutions: Usak University, Nevşehir Hacı Bektaş Veli University

Language: English

Topic: Pediatric Pain Management Techniques

Subfield: Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health

Field: Medicine

Domain: Health Sciences

SDG: Good health and well-being

Open Access status: diamond

OpenAlex ID: W7130586319

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