Work

Relationship Between the Uric Acid Level and CNS Relapse Risk in Patients with Newly Diagnosed Adult Diffuse Large B Cell Lymphoma

Year: 2026

Type: article

Abstract: Introduction: Central nervous system (CNS) involvement is reported to represent 5% of extranodal diffuse large B cell lymphoma (DLBCL) at diagnosis. To stratify patients’ risk of CNS involvement, the CNS-International Prognostic Index (CNS-IPI) score was developed. Serum uric acid level has not been incorporated into IPI or CNS-IPI score and its correlation with CNS-IPI risk groups and the CNS relapse has not been studied to date. Therefore, we aimed to retrospectively analyze the relationship between uric acid levels and CNS relapse risk in patients with newly diagnosed adult DLBCL. Methods: Ninety-four adult newly diagnosed DLBCL patients were retrospectively assessed via electronic records and patient files. Demographic data, IPI and CNS-IPI scores, hematologic parameters, serum lactate dehydrogenase, beta-2 microglobulin, serum uric acid and creatinine levels at diagnosis were recorded for analysis. Uric acid levels were compared between CNS-IPI low-intermediate and high groups and cumulative incidence of CNS relapses were analyzed between normal and elevated uric acid levels. Results: Uric acid levels were found to be significantly higher in CNS-IPI high-risk patients (p = 0.008). Elevated serum uric acid levels at diagnosis were significantly associated with high CNS-IPI risk in the logistic regression analysis (OR 1.34, 95% CI 1.05–1.78, p = 0.047). Uric acid also higher than 5.39 mg/dL showed a discriminatory ability in ROC analyses (AUC 0.633, 95% CI 0.495–0.771, p = 0.05). In the competing risks regression analysis, accounting for non-CNS-related death and progression as the competing events, CNS-IPI subgroups and uric acid levels were not significantly associated with the cumulative incidence of CNS relapse (SHR 0.81, 95% CI 0.12–5.59; Fine–Gray, p = 0.834), (SHR 0.55, 95% CI 0.09–3.47; Fine–Gray, p = 0.526), respectively. Conclusions: Even though uric acid levels are significantly higher and showed a discriminatory ability to detect the CNS-IPI high subgroup, elevated uric acid levels could not predict the CNS relapses.

Source: Journal of Clinical Medicine

DOI: 10.3390/jcm15041642

Authors: Abdullah Karakuş, Uğur Hatipoğlu, Vehbi Demircan, Orhan Ayyıldız

Institutions: Dicle University, Ankara Onkoloji Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi, Sağlık Bilimleri Üniversitesi

Language: English

Topic: CNS Lymphoma Diagnosis and Treatment

Subfield: Neurology

Field: Medicine

Domain: Health Sciences

SDG: Good health and well-being

Open Access status: gold

Estimated APC paid: $3,137