Data‐Driven Engineering of Thermostable Collagen‐Mimetic Peptoid Triple Helices
Year: 2026
Type: article
Abstract: Collagen-mimetic peptides (CMPs) are engineered molecules designed to replicate the triple-helical structure of natural collagen. A repeating x-y-Gly sequence is the defining motif of CMPs and is critical to their triple-helical structure and stability. Substitutions to the residues occupying the x and y positions present a means to modulate the CMP structure and properties. Peptoid residues-N-substituted glycine derivatives-present an attractive potential substitution due to their thermal stability, proteolytic resistance, biocompatibility, and diverse palette of non-natural side chains, but also tend to introduce a high degree of backbone flexibility that can diminish the stability of the triple helix. In this work, we report a computational active learning cycle comprising molecular dynamics simulation, Gaussian process regression, and Bayesian optimization to computationally identify a number of promising peptoid substitutions predicted to stabilize the desired quaternary structure through side chain interactions and produce stable peptoid-based collagen-like triple helices. To experimentally test the computational predictions, a top candidate identified by the screen was synthesized and imaged using scanning electron microscopy to resolve fibril-like bundles consistent with collagen-like triple helices. This work predicts a number of CMP peptoid substitutions capable of forming stable triple-helical structures, presents a generalizable design strategy for engineering desired peptoid structures, and opens new avenues for the design of peptoid-based biomimetic materials.
Authors: Alex Berlaga, Renyu Zheng, Zeqian Zhang, Junhee Lee, Diya Gandhi, Chun‐Long Chen, Andrew L. Ferguson
Language: English
Subfield: Biomaterials
Field: Materials Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Open Access status: hybrid
Estimated APC paid: $4,550
Awards: G125460123, G1772167607, G1851334662, G1899721271, G2506945562, G2510423872, G2589448798, G2879087551, G2988778103, MRI: Acquisition of a high-performance GPU-based computer for advanced multiscale materials modeling, G3349933317, Graduate Research Fellowship Program (GRFP), G391136020, CSSAS: THE CENTER FOR THE SCIENCE OF SYNTHESIS ACROSS SCALES, G400111597, G5321382714, CSSAS: THE CENTER FOR THE SCIENCE OF SYNTHESIS ACROSS SCALES, G5653134238, G5726405315, G7560550554, G7820774471, G821644656
OpenAlex ID: W7131436749
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