Work

Paediatric cervical lymphadenopathy: an evidence-based approach for GPs

Year: 2026

Type: article

Abstract: Neck lymphadenopathy is a common reason for paediatric consultations. Palpable lymph nodes are the most common neck swellings found on paediatric examination, with a prevalence of 45% in otherwise healthy children.1 While most cases are benign and self-limiting, GPs must recognise red flags for serious causes. This article outlines key features in presentation and management. Box 1 defines the commonly used relevant terms. View this table: Box 1. Definition of terms used in describing lymph node abnormalities1–4 A detailed history can point to specific differential diagnoses, guiding diagnosis and management. Key considerations include:

Source: British Journal of General Practice

DOI: 10.3399/bjgp.2025.0666

Authors: Behrad Barmayehvar, Alexandra Anna Rachel Keay, Rosie Elsegood, Amit Parmar

Institutions: University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Queen Elizabeth Hospital Birmingham, Birmingham Women's Hospital, Birmingham Women’s and Children’s NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham Children's Hospital

Language: English

Topic: Lymphadenopathy Diagnosis and Analysis

Subfield: Surgery

Field: Medicine

Domain: Health Sciences

SDG: Good health and well-being

Open Access status: green

OpenAlex ID: W7131908127