Work

Beyond the cell: Evaluating restorative justice mechanisms as alternatives to the police custody of minors in Kalamu

Year: 2026

Type: article

Abstract: This research evaluates the effectiveness of restorative justice mechanisms as an alternative to the police custody of minors in the commune of Kalamu (Kinshasa). Faced with the failure of the repressive system, which fosters recidivism and stigmatization, the study demonstrates that mediation (police-led, associative, or family-based) and reparation facilitate better social reintegration.Drawing on the African "palabre" model and the theory of "reintegrative shaming," the authors highlight a 40% reduction in recidivism. However, long-term success remains dependent on the professionalization of stakeholders, social follow-up, and the fight against the economic precariousness of families.

Source: Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)

DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18902277

Authors: Tuku Upumbu Modeste, Raoul Kienge-Kienge Intudi, Joël Nzampungu Imbole

Institution: University of Kinshasa

Language: English

Topic: Criminal Justice and Penology

Subfield: Law

Field: Social Sciences

Domain: Social Sciences

SDGs: Peace, justice, and strong institutions, Good health and well-being

Open Access status: green

OpenAlex ID: W7134140436

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