Work

Relationship between hTERT levels and oxidative stress in epilepsy patients

Year: 2026

Type: article

Abstract: OBJECTIVE: Human telomerase reverse transcriptase (hTERT) is a key determinant of telomere maintenance and cellular aging. Oxidative stress plays a role in neurodegenerative processes by causing cellular damage through increased reactive oxygen species. Our study aimed to reveal the relationship between hTERT and oxidative stress in the pathophysiology of epilepsy. METHODS: The study included 45 individuals diagnosed with epilepsy and 55 healthy controls. hTERT concentration, total oxidant status (TOS), total antioxidant status (TAS), superoxide dismutase (SOD), and thiol-disulfide homeostasis were measured in serum samples. RESULTS: A significant decrease in hTERT levels, an increase in oxidative stress markers (TOS, OSI), and a decrease in antioxidant levels (TAS, SOD), and total and native thiol levels were determined in epilepsy patients. In addition, a significant and negative correlation was found between hTERT and native thiol. SIGNIFICANCE: Our study suggested that the interaction between oxidative stress and hTERT levels in the pathophysiology of epilepsy may play an important role in seizure generation and progressive neural damage. This study will form the basis for further research and guide the identification of potential biomarkers for treating epilepsy. PLAIN LANGUAGE SUMMARY: We measured the levels of a protective protein that helps preserve chromosomes and several markers of cell stress in people with epilepsy and healthy volunteers. People with epilepsy showed lower levels of this protective protein, weaker antioxidant defenses, and higher oxidative stress. We also found that lower protein levels were linked to fewer molecules that guard cells from damage. These changes may help explain why seizures occur and why the brain can suffer ongoing injury in epilepsy.

Source: Epilepsia Open

DOI: 10.1002/epi4.70165

Authors: Muhammed Mehdi Üremiş, Deniz Tuncel Berktaş, Nuray Üremiş, Fatma İnanç Tolun

Institution: Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam University

Language: English

Topic: Epilepsy research and treatment

Subfield: Psychiatry and Mental health

Field: Medicine

Domain: Health Sciences

SDG: Good health and well-being

Open Access status: gold

Estimated APC paid: $3,120