Work

An unusual presentation of miliary tuberculosis with medullary nephrocalcinosis in an infant

Year: 2026

Type: article

Abstract: infection, resulting from hematogenous dissemination of the primary infection. Although more commonly seen in immunocompromised individuals, infants are also susceptible due to their immature immune systems. We present the case of an 88-day-old female with MTB and extrapulmonary disease involving the liver, spleen, kidneys, and retina. Imaging demonstrated diffuse pulmonary nodules, hepatic and splenic granulomas, and nephrocalcinosis. This case highlights the hallmark radiologic features seen in MTB and extrapulmonary disease, along with imaging of medullary nephrocalcinosis, a rare extrapulmonary manifestation.

Source: Radiology Case Reports

DOI: 10.1016/j.radcr.2026.02.022

Authors: Kyle R. Knutsen, Eyassu Hailemichael, Rita Sico, Dhairya A. Lakhani

Institution: West Virginia University

Language: English

Topic: Diagnosis and treatment of tuberculosis

Subfield: Surgery

Field: Medicine

Domain: Health Sciences

SDG: Good health and well-being

Open Access status: gold

Estimated APC paid: $600