Work

Emergent Origin of the Hubble Tension

Year: 2026

Type: article

Abstract: We derive the Hubble tension as a necessary and unavoidable consequence of a closed, globallyconstrained variational functional. The emergence of multiple effective Hubble scales is shown tofollow from the loss of global variational closure when restricting solutions to local observationaldomains. No additional fields, parameters, or dynamical extensions are introduced.

Source: Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)

DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.19054484

Author: Edoardo, Livolsi

Language: English

Topic: Cosmology and Gravitation Theories

Subfield: Astronomy and Astrophysics

Field: Physics and Astronomy

Domain: Physical Sciences

Open Access status: green

OpenAlex ID: W7137304800

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