Fuzzy Skew Maps: Preserving Robust Chaos Under Uncertainty with Applications to Cryptography
Year: 2026
Type: article
Abstract: We introduce fuzzy skew maps as a levelwise (α-cut) extension of robustly chaotic skew transformations of S-unimodal maps to epistemically uncertain environments. Our central hypothesis is that the robust-chaos mechanism of the underlying skew family transfers to fuzzy parameter uncertainty in a set-based (not probabilistic) sense is as follows: for every α∈[0,1], the induced crisp family {F(·,q):q∈[q˜]α} preserves the absence of periodic windows and maintains strictly positive Lyapunov exponents. This yields a precise notion of fuzzy robustness that is distinct from interval enclosures (pure bounds) and stochastic robustness (average-case guarantees). We also formalize fuzzy topological entropy via the extension principle and discuss its basic structural properties under mild continuity assumptions. For chaos-based image encryption, fuzzification provides an uncertainty-aware key representation and stabilizes cryptographic indicators across α-cuts as follows: in our experiments, NPCR remains within 99.58–99.64%, UACI within 33.41–33.52%, and the cipher entropy is near 8 bits, while pixel correlation stays close to zero. These results support fuzzy skew maps as a robust primitive for secure information systems operating under parametric uncertainty.
Source: Mathematics
DOI: 10.3390/math14061010
Language: English
Subfield: Mathematical Physics
Field: Mathematics
Domain: Physical Sciences
Open Access status: gold
Estimated APC paid: $3,137
OpenAlex ID: W7138204736