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Evolving Deterrence and Defence in Europe: An Integrated Strategic Analysis

Year: 2026

Type: article

Abstract: The European security architecture is undergoing its most profound transformation since 1945. Following Russia's 2022 invasion of Ukraine, the "peace dividend" has been replaced by a "deterrence deficit." This analysis examines the two primary pillars of European security: NATO's conventional "Forward Defence" and France's recalibrating nuclear doctrine. It argues that while both have evolved, they remain siloed. To achieve a "strategically complete" posture, Europe must bridge the gap between conventional denial and nuclear signaling while addressing the industrial "cost-imbalance" of modern attrition.

DOI: 10.17613/q49y9-d8012

Author: Kho, R.K.D.

Language: English

Topic: European and Russian Geopolitical Military Strategies

Subfield: Political Science and International Relations

Field: Social Sciences

Domain: Social Sciences

SDG: Peace, justice, and strong institutions

Open Access status: gold

OpenAlex ID: W7140096335

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