KGHaluBench: A Knowledge Graph-Based Hallucination Benchmark for Evaluating the Breadth and Depth of LLM Knowledge
Year: 2026
Type: conference-paper
Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) possess a remarkable capacity to generate persuasive and intelligible language.However, coherence does not equate to truthfulness, as the responses often contain subtle hallucinations.Existing benchmarks are constrained by static, narrow questions, resulting in limited coverage and misleading evaluations.We present KGHaluBench, a Knowledge Graph-based hallucination benchmark that assesses LLMs across the breadth and depth of their knowledge, providing a fairer and more comprehensive insight into LLM truthfulness.Our framework utilises the KG to dynamically construct challenging, multifaceted questions, whose difficulty is then statistically estimated to address popularity bias.Our automated verification pipeline detects abstentions and verifies the LLM's response at both conceptual and correctness levels to identify different types of hallucinations.We evaluate 25 frontier models, using novel accuracy and hallucination metrics.The results provide a more interpretable insight into the knowledge factors that cause hallucinations across different model sizes.KGHaluBench is publicly available 1 to support future developments in hallucination mitigation.
Institutions: Newcastle University, Sage (United Kingdom)
Language: English
Topic: Topic Modeling
Subfield: Artificial Intelligence
Field: Computer Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Open Access status: hybrid
OpenAlex ID: W7140103421