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ARQA: A Benchmark for Grounded Table–Text QA in Enterprise Annual Reports

Year: 2026
Type: conference-paper
Abstract: Annual reports communicate corporate performance to stakeholders through dense tables and explanatory text, with rich grounding signals making automated reasoning challenging.Existing QA benchmarks focus on retrieval or single-modality reasoning, rarely require justification for answers with both textual and tabular evidence.We introduce ARQA (Annual Report QA), a benchmark of ~2.5KQA pairs spanning ten fiscal years of automotive enterprise annual reports and three reasoning families-LOOKUP, ARITHMETIC, and INSIGHT.Data are produced via a planner-generator pipeline, deterministically verified and recomputed, and fully reviewed by domain experts.We evaluate state-of-the-art instruction-tuned language models on ARQA, showing strong factual retrieval but persistent weaknesses in grounded arithmetic and causal reasoning.We release ARQA and its evaluation toolkit 1 to facilitate research on auditable, evidence-first reasoning over enterprise documents.
Language: English
Open Access status: hybrid
OpenAlex ID: W7140107318
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