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Sustainability of Healthcare Systems: Integration of Green Technology in Hospital Facilities

Year: 2026

Type: article

Abstract: The healthcare sector is a major contributor to environmental pollution and resource consumption, necessitating sustainable solutions. This study investigates the integration of green technologies—renewable energy systems, advanced waste management practices, and water conservation strategies—within hospital facilities. The primary objectives include evaluating the environmental, economic, and operational impacts of these technologies and identifying barriers to their adoption. A mixed-methods approach was employed, combining a systematic literature review, case study analysis, and advanced statistical methods. Results demonstrate significant environmental benefits, including a 30%-50% reduction in energy consumption and a 40%-50% decrease in medical waste volumes. Hospitals implementing water conservation strategies achieved up to 35% reductions in water usage, ensuring operational resilience in water-scarce regions. Economic findings reveal annual savings of $50,000 to $120,000 USD per hospital, primarily through energy efficiency and waste management systems. However, barriers such as high upfront costs, limited technical expertise, and inadequate regulatory support hinder broader adoption. This study underscores the transformative potential of green technologies in reducing the healthcare sector’s ecological footprint while enhancing economic and operational efficiency. To overcome implementation challenges, the study recommends policy interventions, capacity-building initiatives, and region-specific solutions. By aligning hospital operations with sustainability goals, green technologies offer a pathway to more resilient and environmentally responsible healthcare systems.

Source: AFMN Biomedicine

DOI: 10.65641/afmnai-2026-026

Authors: Marko Kimi Milić, Šćepan Sinanović, Tanja Prodović, Saša Bubanj

Institution: University of Nis

Language: English

Topic: Healthcare Facilities Design and Sustainability

Subfield: Urban Studies

Field: Social Sciences

Domain: Social Sciences

SDGs: Responsible consumption and production, Climate action, Good health and well-being, Industry, innovation and infrastructure, Clean water and sanitation

Open Access status: hybrid

OpenAlex ID: W7140114313

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