Year: 2026
Type: conference-paper
Abstract: Language models exhibit systematic performance gaps when processing text in nonstandard language varieties, yet their ability to comprehend variety-specific slang remains underexplored for several languages.We present a comprehensive evaluation of slang awareness in Indian English (en-IN) and Australian English (en-AU) across seven state-of-the-art language models.We construct two complementary datasets: WEB, containing 377 websourced usage examples from Urban Dictionary, and GEN, featuring 1,492 synthetically generated usages of these slang terms, across diverse scenarios.We assess language models on three tasks: target word prediction (TWP), guided target word prediction (TWP * ) and target word selection (TWS).Our results reveal four key findings: (1) Higher average model performance TWS versus TWP and TWP * , with average accuracy score increasing from 0.03 to 0.49 respectively (2) Stronger average model performance on WEB versus GEN datasets, with average similarity score increasing by 0.03 and 0.05 across TWP and TWP * tasks respectively (3) en-IN tasks outperform en-AU when averaged across all models and datasets, with TWS demonstrating the largest disparity, increasing average accuracy from 0.44 to 0.54.These findings underscore fundamental asymmetries between generative and discriminative competencies for varietyspecific language, particularly in the context of slang expressions despite being in a technologically rich language such as English.
Institution: UNSW Sydney
Language: English
Subfield: Artificial Intelligence
Field: Computer Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Open Access status: hybrid
OpenAlex ID: W7140127496