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A New Kid on the EU’s Co-Regulatory Block: Codes of Practice under the AI Act

Year: 2026
Type: article
Abstract: This article presents a novel type of co-regulation under EU law: codes of practice under the AI Act. The introductory section offers an overview on how the AI Act combines general statutory obligations with various non-legislative instruments. Following a brief presentation of the legal basis for codes of practice in the AI Act, the third section provides a detailed account of how the European AI Office put this sketchy statutory framework into practice for the first General-Purpose AI Code of Practice, which was approved on 1 August 2025. Drawing upon this experience, the conclusion highlights two practical and normative issues associated with codes of practice: tech-induced acceleration and a diffusion of responsibility.
Language: English
Subfield: Law
Open Access status: gold
Estimated APC paid: $3,550
OpenAlex ID: W7140558035
FWCI: 37.95
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Cited by: 1
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