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Septoria tritici blotch resistance gene Stb15 encodes a lectin receptor-like kinase

Year: 2025
Type: article
Abstract: Septoria tritici blotch (STB), caused by the Dothideomycete fungus Zymoseptoria tritici, is one of the most damaging diseases of bread wheat (Triticum aestivum)$^{1}$ and the target of costly fungicide applications$^{2}$. In line with the fungus’s apoplastic lifestyle, STB resistance genes isolated to date encode receptor-like kinases (RLKs) including a wall-associated kinase (Stb6) and a cysteine-rich kinase (Stb16q)$^{3,4}$. Here we used genome-wide association studies on a diverse panel of 300 whole-genome shotgun-sequenced wheat landraces (WatSeq consortium$^{5}$) to identify a 99-kb region containing six candidates for the Stb15 resistance gene. Mutagenesis and transgenesis confirmed a gene encoding an intronless G-type lectin RLK as Stb15. The characterization of Stb15 exemplifies the unexpected diversity of RLKs conferring Z. tritici resistance in wheat.
Language: English
Subfield: Plant Science
Open Access status: green
OpenAlex ID: W7141084232
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