Work

First Reported CNS Infection with Mycobacterium xenopi—Illustrative Case Report and Therapeutic Protocol Suggestion

Year: 2026

Type: article

Abstract: Background and Clinical Significance: Mycobacterial infections of the central nervous system (CNS) are a serious condition that demands a rapid interdisciplinary approach according to the most recent protocols. Some cases, however, are unique and not yet reported in the literature. Case Presentation: We report such a case, a 42-year-old Greek male patient with a Mycobacterium xenopi infection of the cerebrodura near the cavernous sinus, an infection not yet reported in the literature and a real challenge for the treating doctors due to the location of the infection and the complication-rich course. Conclusions: This is the first reported intracerebral infection with Mycobacterium xenopi. We share our experience to assist clinicians with similar cases.

Source: Reports — Medical Cases Images and Videos

DOI: 10.3390/reports9020099

Authors: Leonidas Trakolis, Simeon Metallidis, Athanasios K. Petridis

Institutions: AHEPA University Hospital, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf

Language: English

Topic: Mycobacterium research and diagnosis

Subfield: Epidemiology

Field: Medicine

Domain: Health Sciences

SDG: Good health and well-being

Open Access status: gold

Estimated APC paid: $1,689