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Scale-Up from Microreactors: Coupling Kinetics and Radiation Absorption Modeling for Photocatalytic Removal of Pharmaceuticals

Year: 2026
Type: article
Abstract: The kinetic parameters of the photocatalytic degradation of single and binary solutions of the pharmaceuticals tetracycline (TC) and clofibric acid (CA) were assessed in a planar microreactor with TiO 2 immobilized on the window and irradiated with simulated sunlight. The kinetics were described using a Langmuir–Hinshelwood rate model that explicitly accounts for the effect of photon absorption. A total of five parameters were fitted: two for each pollutant and one radiation-related parameter common to both compounds. These parameters were subsequently used to simulate the performance of a laboratory-scale, annular reactor filled with TiO 2 -coated glass rings and irradiated with UV-LED lamps. The model successfully predicts the behavior of both single-compound solutions and binary mixtures in the lab reactor under different irradiation conditions, with estimation errors of 14.7% for TC and 12.8% for CA. These results confirm that the estimated kinetic parameters are independent of the experimental setup, demonstrating the suitability of this methodology for scaling up photocatalytic reactors.
Language: English
Open Access status: green
OpenAlex ID: W7141143415
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Cites: 38
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