Work

The Unequal Impact of Russia’s War Against Ukraine

Year: 2026

Type: article

Abstract: This report is part of the Transformation Index BTI 2026. The regional analysis covers the period from February 1, 2023 to January 31, 2025. The BTI assesses the transformation toward democracy and a market economy as well as the quality of governance in 137 countries. More on the BTI at www.bti-project.org. Overview of the transformation processes in Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Mongolia, Russia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine und Uzbekistan

Source: Bertelsmann Stiftung

DOI: 10.11586/2026049

Author: Spanger, Hans-Joachim

Institution: Peace Research Institute Frankfurt

Language: English

Topic: Post-Communist Economic and Political Transition

Subfield: Political Science and International Relations

Field: Social Sciences

Domain: Social Sciences

SDG: Peace, justice, and strong institutions

Open Access status: green

OpenAlex ID: W7141597990

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