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Awareness About Keratoconus and Its Relation With Eye Rubbing: A Cross‐Sectional Study in Riyadh

Year: 2026

Type: article

Abstract: Background: Keratoconus is a progressive eye disease affecting the cornea, the clear dome- shaped structure at the front of the eye. In keratoconus, the cornea thins and bulges outward into a cone shape, leading to loss of visual acuity. The aetiology of keratoconus remains unclear, but it involves both genetic and environmental factors. Eye rubbing is a well-established risk factor for keratoconus. Previous studies in Saudi Arabia highlighted a concerning lack of awareness about keratoconus among the general population. Aim: This study aimed to assess the awareness of keratoconus and its relationship with eye rubbing among the population in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Methods: A cross-sectional study was performed in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, involving 341 participants using an online pre-designed questionnaire from August to September 2024. Results: = 215; 63%) were female. Regarding the overall awareness about keratoconus, 102 participants (29.9%) demonstrated a good awareness level; the most common source of information reported was social media (20%). Notably, 276 participants (81%) reported rubbing their eyes because of allergies (8%), headache or fatigue (28%), and itching (58%). Conclusion: The present study in Riyadh indicated that many participants had a poor awareness of keratoconus and its potential relationship with eye rubbing. It is essential to enhance public awareness through health education programmes.

Source: Health Science Reports

DOI: 10.1002/hsr2.72006