Work

Exploring the Link Between Oral Health and Self-Care Difficulty in Older Adults

Year: 2026

Type: article

Abstract: The aging population in the United States continues to grow, emphasizing the need to promote independence and healthy aging. Oral health is an important indicator of overall well-being. Occupational therapists (OTs) are positioned to address oral health. This study examined the relationship between oral health and functional independence in self-care tasks among older adults. A secondary analysis of National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) data, years 2011-2018, was conducted with 4,791 adults aged 65 and older. A multivariable logistic regression was used to estimate odds ratios for self-care difficulty associated with oral health variables. Poorer self-reported oral health and less frequent flossing were significantly associated with difficulty in self-care tasks. Education, income, and age also demonstrated significant relationships with difficulty in self-care tasks. OTs should integrate oral health interventions into practice to enhance functional independence among older adults.

Source: OTJR Occupational Therapy Journal of Research

DOI: 10.1177/15394492261431575

Authors: Leah Botkin, Claire E. Altman

Institutions: Texas Christian University, University of Missouri

Language: English

Topic: Dental Health and Care Utilization

Subfield: Periodontics

Field: Dentistry

Domain: Health Sciences

SDG: Good health and well-being

Open Access status: hybrid

Estimated APC paid: $4,150