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Evaluating students’ Coded animated stories as multimodal narrative composition in the middle school English curriculum

Year: 2026
Type: article
Abstract: Coding animated stories in the English classroom has long been advocated as an integrated curriculum context for early teaching of computer programming while simultaneously developing students’ multimodal narrative authoring. However, related research has not adequately addressed English curriculum requirements for narrative creation. This article describes the development of a framework for analysing coded animated stories from the perspective of English curriculum expectations. Analysis of 23 stories showed substantial variation in the emphasis given to different multimodal resources among those stories with the most extensive use of such resources. Stories with limited use of these resources excluded those expressing characters’ emotions and positioning the audience to experience the story from a variety of points of view. Stories with extensive multimodal expression were at the upper, but not necessarily highest, coding proficiency levels, while some with high coding proficiency showed limited use of multimodal resources. Implications are drawn for coding as an engaging creative tool in English classrooms.
Author: Len Unsworth
Language: English
Open Access status: hybrid
Estimated APC paid: $3,860
OpenAlex ID: W7144187906
FWCI: 9.055
Cites: 24
Cited by: 1
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