Work

Quantum nonlinear parametric interaction in realistic waveguides: a comprehensive study

Year: 2026

Type: article

Abstract: Nonlinear sources of quantum light are foundational to a majority of optical quantum technologies and are actively advancing toward real-world deployment. Achieving this goal requires fabrication capabilities to be scaled to industrial standards, necessitating precise modeling tools that can both guide device design within realistic fabrication constraints and enable accurate post-fabrication characterization. In this paper, building on existing work, we introduce a modeling framework that explicitly integrates the engineering tools used for designing classical properties of integrated waveguides with quantum mechanical theory describing the underlying nonlinear interactions. We analyze the validity and limitations of approximations relevant to this framework and apply it to comprehensively study how typical fabrication errors and deviations from nominal design—common in practical waveguide manufacturing—affect the nonlinear optical response. Our findings highlight, in particular, a critical sensitivity of the framework to group-velocity dispersion, the potentially highly disruptive role of geometric inhomogeneities in the waveguide, and an upper bound on uncorrelated squeezed-state generation arising from asymmetric group-velocity matching conditions.

Source: Quantum Science and Technology

DOI: 10.1088/2058-9565/ae59ac

Authors: Tim F Weiss, Akram Youssry, Alberto Peruzzo

Institutions: RMIT University, Quandela (France)

Language: English

Topic: Quantum Information and Cryptography

Subfield: Artificial Intelligence

Field: Computer Science

Domain: Physical Sciences

Open Access status: hybrid

Estimated APC paid: $3,895

Funder: Centre of Excellence for Quantum Computation and Communication Technology, Australian Research Council