Enhancing the water extraction of shikimic acid using natural deep eutectic solvents
Year: 2026
Type: article
Abstract: Natural deep eutectic solvents (NADESs) were applied as green promoters of the water extraction of shikimic acid from Illicium verum fruits. Our studies showed that 10 wt% aq. [Ch]Cl:PropGly (1:3) allows efficient extraction of shikimic acid at a lower temperature and shorter extraction time as compared to water alone. In-depth NMR studies revealed that the components of the investigated NADES retain their supramolecular assembly and interact with shikimic acid even at high dilutions, thus remaining effective as co-solvent. The solvent composition, consisting primarily of water, underscores the role of NADES as a co-solvent in the development of tailor-made extraction processes that enhances extraction performance while maintaining environmental sustainability. Subsequent purification steps, involving selective precipitation with formaldehyde and ion-exchange chromatography, and recrystallization afforded shikimic acid in good isolated yield and purity (4% w/w yield, 99.5% purity).
Authors: Ivan Svinyarov, Yavor Mitrev, Maya K. Marinova, Hristo Petkov, Milena P. Popova, Svilen P. Simeonov
Institutions: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, University of Lisbon
Language: English
Subfield: Catalysis
Field: Chemical Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Open Access status: hybrid
Estimated APC paid: $2,500
Funder: Bulgarian National Science Fund
Award: G1130298235
OpenAlex ID: W7147109604
