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Explicit construction of Floquet–Bloch states from arbitrary solution bases of the Hill equation

Year: 2026
Type: article
Abstract: For the Hill equation describing one-dimensional periodic systems, an explicit construction of Floquet–Bloch states from arbitrary pairs of linearly independent solutions is developed. Closed-form formulas map an arbitrary fundamental system to a Floquet–Bloch basis via the monodromy matrix, including the generic Jordan band-edge case, without reliance on canonically normalized solutions. An equivalent transfer-matrix formulation makes the residual representation freedom transparent and provides a practical framework for analytical and numerical studies of periodic systems.
Language: English
Open Access status: hybrid
Estimated APC paid: $3,325
OpenAlex ID: W7148454069
FWCI: 11.39
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Cited by: 1
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