Work

Classification of security challenges and mitigation approaches in the quantum software engineering

Year: 2026

Type: article

Abstract: Quantum Software Engineering (QSE) is an emerging discipline devoted to specifying, designing, implementing, and deploying software for quantum computers. As quantum mechanics and hybrid architecture are evolving at a rapid pace, security challenges are also emerging. This paper investigates the key QSE security concerns, classifying them into four major families: crosstalk, side-channel, fault injection, and pulse-level attacks. For each of these threats, we explore their place of origin, consequences, and available specimens. In response, we map mitigation approaches such as dynamical decoupling, randomized compiling, transpilation masking, secure lifecycle models, frameworks, and associated tools.

Source: Journal of Systems and Software

DOI: 10.1016/j.jss.2026.112884

Authors: Badhon Rahman, Majid Haghparast, Tommi Mikkonen

Institution: University of Jyväskylä

Language: English

Topic: Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture

Subfield: Artificial Intelligence

Field: Computer Science

Domain: Physical Sciences

Open Access status: hybrid

Estimated APC paid: $3,820

Funders: Academy of Finland, Business Finland