Year: 2026
Type: article
Abstract: Gallium-based liquid metals have garnered significant attention due to their distinct combination of metallic and liquid behavior at room temperature. This review systematically examines the fundamental properties and advanced multifunctional applications of this class of materials. Key characteristics such as low melting point, excellent fluidity, high electrical and thermal conductivity, and biocompatibility are first highlighted. Subsequently, progress in four major application areas is discussed. In sensing, these materials enable the fabrication of highly compliant and responsive devices capable of monitoring strain, temperature, and electromagnetic fields. Within biomedical engineering, their inherent low toxicity and biocompatibility underpin advances in biosensing platforms, precision drug delivery, and engineered tissue scaffolds. For energy-related applications, they are utilized in batteries and high-efficiency thermoelectric systems for converting heat into electricity. In catalysis, their dynamic and tunable interfaces facilitate efficient carbon dioxide conversion and selective thermocatalytic reactions. This review summarizes current advances in the application of gallium-based liquid metals and provides critical perspectives on future developments and opportunities in this technology.
Source: Nanomaterials
DOI: 10.3390/nano16080471
Authors: Zhonggui Li, Xinyi Han, Xiaoyu Guo, Le Ma, Jialin Sun, Yaokuan Wen, Yao Guo
Institution: Beijing Institute of Technology
Language: English
Subfield: Mechanical Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Open Access status: gold
Estimated APC paid: $2,896
Award: G8518862776
OpenAlex ID: W7154563996