Year: 2026
Type: article
Abstract: Metamaterials possess high freedom on structural design, yet their ability to modulate electromagnetic waves is subject to intrinsic constraints that are independent of specific meta-atom geometries. The constraints are revealed by analyzing the statistical amplitudes and phases of transmission and reflection wave in some representative metamaterials. Based on scattering theory, a reconstructed and more general description of the electromagnetic modulation process in metamaterials is established. Two explicit and geometry-independent corollaries concerning the coupling between transmission and reflection waves are further obtained and verified. The results provide a new perspective on the fundamental modulation mechanism of metamaterials on electromagnetic waves.
Source: Micromachines
DOI: 10.3390/mi17040493
Authors: Boli Xu, Renbin Zhong
Language: English
Field: Materials Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Open Access status: gold
Estimated APC paid: $2,534
OpenAlex ID: W7154694412
FWCI:
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